Updated for 2026 guidelines

Washington Child Support Calculator 2026

Washington rewrote its child support schedule effective January 1, 2026. The economic table, the self-support reserve, and the income deductions all changed, and calculators built on the old table now produce numbers the statute no longer supports. This page runs the new law, with a citation on every step.

Reviewed by SupportDecode Editorial Team Page content reviewed Sources Methodology Update log

Estimate Washington child support

Both parents' net monthly income

Washington runs on NET income (RCW 26.19.071(5)): gross income minus federal and state income taxes, FICA, mandatory pension payments, mandatory union or professional dues, industrial insurance, PFML and WA Cares premiums, court-ordered maintenance actually paid, and up to $5,000 a year of voluntary retirement contributions. Enter the after-deduction figure.

Figured the same way: that parent gross income minus the 26.19.071(5) deductions.

Monthly child support owed for other biological or legal children. Washington does not deduct it from income, but the 45 percent limit counts it: obligations for ALL of a parent children may not top 45 percent of net income except for good cause (RCW 26.19.065(1)). Leave blank for none.

Children in this case

This tool carries the verified one- to three-child columns of the 2026 economic table; the official table runs to five children, and the DSHS calculator and AOC worksheets carry those columns.

Monthly add-ons (optional)

Day care is not in the table amounts; it is shared in the same proportion as the basic obligation (RCW 26.19.080(3)).

The children portion of the premium only, shared by income shares like day care (RCW 26.19.080(2)).

Estimated monthly child support: $570.60

The paying parent pays this amount to the receiving parent each month.

Assumptions

  • Net incomes are taken as given; the RCW 26.19.071(5) deductions from gross (income taxes, FICA, mandatory pension payments, mandatory union or professional dues, industrial insurance premiums, PFML and WA Cares premiums, court-ordered maintenance actually paid, and qualifying voluntary retirement contributions) are not recomputed here.
  • Residential time with the paying parent is a DISCRETIONARY deviation under RCW 26.19.075(1)(d) with no formula, so this tool takes no overnights input and makes no residential-credit adjustment; a court may deviate with written findings.
  • Income imputation for voluntarily unemployed or underemployed parents (RCW 26.19.071(6)) is a court determination this tool does not make.

Estimate only. The court or state agency calculation controls.

Washington guidelines, effective 2026-01-01.

Washington guideline facts

Guideline model
Income shares on combined monthly NET income, allocated by net-income sharessource
Statute
RCW ch. 26.19; economic table in RCW 26.19.020, limits in RCW 26.19.065source
Current table
$2,200 to $50,000 combined monthly net, amounts PER CHILD; orders on or after January 1, 2026 (EHB 1014)source
Self-support reserve
180 percent of the one-person federal poverty level: $2,394 a month on the 2026 FPGsource
Whole-family limit
45 percent of net income across ALL of a parent’s children, absent good causesource
Presumptive minimum
$50 per child per month unless the court finds that unjustsource
Residential credit
Discretionary deviation only (RCW 26.19.075(1)(d)); Washington prescribes no formulasource
Official tools
DSHS child support calculators and the mandatory AOC worksheets (WSCSS, 2026 revision)source
Parameter set effective
January 1, 2026 (orders entered on or after this date, EHB 1014 / 2025 c 272 ss 1-3, 14)source
Next scheduled data review
July 1, 2027source

How the Washington guidelines work

Washington child support lives in chapter 26.19 RCW. It is an income shares model built on NET income: each parent starts from gross income, subtracts the deductions listed in RCW 26.19.071(5), and the two monthly net figures are combined. The combined net income is found on the economic table in RCW 26.19.020, which prints an amount PER CHILD, not per family. Multiply by the number of children to get the basic support obligation, and each parent covers a slice of it in proportion to net income (RCW 26.19.080). The parent the children do not live with most of the time pays their slice as the transfer payment.

The table itself is brand new. EHB 1014, enacted as chapter 272 of the 2025 session laws, replaced the economic table outright for orders entered on or after January 1, 2026. The new table runs from $2,200 to $50,000 of combined monthly net income; the old one ran from $1,000 to $12,000. Below $2,200 there is no table row at all: the statute bases the obligation on the resources and living expenses of each household, with a floor of $50 per child per month. At $50,000 the table becomes a presumptive ceiling, and a court may go higher only on written findings of fact.

The same bill raised the self-support reserve from 125 percent to 180 percent of the federal poverty level for a one-person household. On the 2026 poverty guideline of $15,960 a year, that reserve is $2,394 a month: the basic obligation may not push the paying parent below it, except that the presumptive minimum of $50 per child still applies. A second limit sits on top: under RCW 26.19.065(1), a parent’s support obligations for ALL of their biological and legal children, this case and every other order combined, may not exceed 45 percent of net income except for good cause.

The deductions changed too. For orders on or after January 1, 2026, net income is figured after federal and state income taxes, FICA, mandatory pension payments, mandatory union or professional dues, industrial insurance, court-ordered maintenance actually paid, qualifying voluntary retirement contributions, and, new with EHB 1014, paid family and medical leave premiums and WA Cares long-term-care premiums. A paycheck deduction that did not count in 2025 counts now.

Day care, health insurance for the children, and special child-rearing expenses are not inside the table amounts. RCW 26.19.080 shares each of them between the parents in the same proportion as the basic obligation, with credit to whichever parent pays the bill directly.

One thing Washington does NOT have: a residential credit formula. Time with the paying parent is a deviation ground under RCW 26.19.075(1)(d), and the court may adjust with written findings, but no statute converts overnights into a percentage. That is why this calculator has no overnights field. Any Washington tool that discounts the transfer by a parenting-time formula is running math the legislature never wrote.

Worked example: one child on the 2026 table

  1. Take one child. The receiving parent has $2,000 in monthly net income after the RCW 26.19.071(5) deductions; the paying parent has $3,000.
  2. Combined monthly net income is $5,000. The 2026 economic table row for $5,000 and one child reads $951. The table amount is per child, so with one child the basic support obligation is $951.
  3. The paying parent earns $3,000 of the $5,000 combined, a 60 percent share. Their slice of the basic obligation is $951 times 0.60, which is $570.60 a month.
  4. The limits do not bite here: $570.60 is well under 45 percent of $3,000, and paying it leaves the parent at $2,429.40, above the $2,394 self-support reserve. So the standard calculation, and the transfer payment, is $570.60.
  5. On the pre-2026 table this same family produced a different number. If a calculator gives you one, ask which table it is reading.

The steps above follow the calculation method described on our methodology page.

Washington guideline history

  1. 2009 legislation implemented the child support schedule work group’s recommendations, amending the table, the limits, and the deviation standards.source
  2. 2018 legislation produced the prior economic table, with a $12,000 combined net ceiling and a self-support reserve at 125 percent of the federal poverty level.source
  3. EHB 1014 (2025 c 272) replaced the economic table: combined monthly net income $2,200 to $50,000, per-child amounts, self-support reserve raised to 180 percent of the federal poverty level, and PFML and WA Cares premiums added to the net-income deductions.source
  4. Still ahead: the EHB 1014 incapacitation sections take effect, creating a rebuttable presumption of inability to pay during court-ordered behavioral health treatment with abatement to $50 per child per month.source

Washington child support FAQs

How is child support calculated in Washington?

Both parents’ monthly net incomes are combined and looked up on the RCW 26.19.020 economic table, which prints a dollar amount per child. Multiply by the number of children for the basic support obligation, then split it in proportion to each parent’s share of the combined net income. The parent without primary residential time pays their share as the transfer payment, plus their share of day care and health insurance.

What changed in Washington child support in 2026?

Almost everything with a number in it. EHB 1014 replaced the economic table for orders entered on or after January 1, 2026: the new table runs from $2,200 to $50,000 of combined monthly net income instead of $1,000 to $12,000. The self-support reserve rose from 125 percent to 180 percent of the federal poverty level, which is $2,394 a month on the 2026 guideline. And PFML and WA Cares premiums now count as deductions when figuring net income. Results from tools still using the old table do not match current law.

Does more parenting time lower child support in Washington?

Not automatically. RCW 26.19.075(1)(d) lets a court deviate from the standard calculation when the children spend a significant amount of time with the paying parent, but the statute gives no formula, no overnight thresholds, and no percentages. The court weighs the changed expenses in both homes and must make written findings, and it may not deviate at all if that would leave the receiving household unable to meet the children’s basic needs or if the children receive TANF. That is why this calculator does not ask for overnights.

What is the self-support reserve and the $50 minimum?

Two guardrails at the low end. The basic obligation may not reduce the paying parent’s net income below 180 percent of the federal poverty level for one person, $2,394 a month using the 2026 figure. But even below that line, the statute presumes an order of at least $50 per child per month unless the paying parent shows that would be unjust. A parent netting $2,420 with one child would pay $26 under the reserve alone, so the $50 floor sets the order instead.

What happens above $50,000 or below $2,200 of combined net income?

The table stops in both directions. Above $50,000 the amount at the $50,000 row is presumptive, and a court may exceed it only with written findings of fact; the Washington Supreme Court held in McCausland that judges may not simply extend the table’s pattern upward. Below $2,200 there is no row: the obligation comes from the resources and living expenses of each household, not less than $50 per child. This tool shows the floor and says the court sets the actual amount.

Is the DSHS Quick Estimator up to date?

Use it with care. As of our August 8, 2026 check, the DSHS Quick Child Support Estimator still asks how many children are under age 12. That question mattered under the pre-2026 table, which had two age bands; the table EHB 1014 put in force on January 1, 2026 has a single set of per-child amounts with no age split. DSHS’s full worksheet calculator is reported updated for the new law. For a filing-grade number, use the full calculator or the AOC worksheets rather than the quick tool.

What counts as net income in Washington?

Gross income from nearly all sources, minus the RCW 26.19.071(5) deductions: federal and state income taxes, FICA, mandatory pension payments, mandatory union or professional dues, industrial insurance premiums, PFML and WA Cares premiums, court-ordered maintenance actually paid, up to $5,000 a year of qualifying voluntary retirement contributions, and business expenses for the self-employed. A new spouse’s income, TANF, and SSI stay out entirely, and overtime beyond 40 hours a week gets special treatment under the 2025 amendments.

Does support for children from other relationships change the number?

In two ways, neither of them a deduction from income. Support the parent pays under other orders counts toward the 45 percent whole-family limit of RCW 26.19.065(1): all obligations together may not top 45 percent of net income absent good cause, so a large prior order can cap the current one. Children from other relationships are also a deviation ground under RCW 26.19.075(1)(e), which a court applies with written findings.

Good to know in Washington

  • The worksheets are not optional. RCW 26.19.035 requires the AOC standard worksheets in every judicial and administrative proceeding, completed under penalty of perjury, and courts may not accept variants. The 2026 revision reflects the EHB 1014 table.
  • The transfer payment is capped at 45 percent of net income across all of a parent’s children, but good cause, including day care expenses and special medical or educational needs, lets a court exceed it.
  • The self-support reserve moves every year with the federal poverty guidelines. The $2,394 figure on this page is 180 percent of the 2026 one-person guideline of $15,960; expect it to change each January.
  • The 2027 phase of EHB 1014 is not in force yet: starting April 1, 2027, support can abate to $50 per child per month during court-ordered behavioral health treatment. This tool will model it when it takes effect.
  • This tool carries the two-pass-verified one- to three-child columns of the official table. The published table runs to five children; the DSHS calculator and the worksheets carry those columns.

How to use this estimate

Enter each parent’s monthly NET income: gross pay minus the RCW 26.19.071(5) deductions listed under the field. Washington is a net-income state, so the figure you type matters more than in gross-income states. Since January 1, 2026 the deductions include paid family and medical leave premiums and WA Cares premiums, so use a current pay stub, not last year’s.

If the paying parent already pays child support for other children under other orders, enter that amount in its field. Washington does not subtract it from income, but the 45 percent whole-family limit counts it, and near the limit it changes the answer.

Day care and the children’s share of a health insurance premium ride on top of the table amount, shared by income shares with credit to whoever pays the provider or the insurer. Enter monthly figures and say who pays each one.

There is no overnights field, on purpose. A court can deviate for significant time with the paying parent under RCW 26.19.075(1)(d), with written findings, but no formula exists for this tool to run. If residential time is your main issue, the honest answer is that the number depends on your judge, not on arithmetic this page could print.

Treat the output as the standard calculation a court starts from. For filings, the AOC worksheets are mandatory under RCW 26.19.035, and the DSHS calculators carry every row and column of the official table.

What this estimate includes

  • The 2026 economic table at the rows our fixtures verify, with per-child amounts multiplied out
  • The 45 percent whole-family limit, counting support owed under other orders
  • The self-support reserve at 180 percent of the 2026 federal poverty level, $2,394 a month
  • The presumptive $50-per-child minimum and the below-$2,200 floor treatment
  • The $50,000 presumptive ceiling, applied instead of extrapolation
  • Day care and health insurance add-ons shared by net-income shares with direct-payment credits

What it leaves out

  • Any residential credit: Washington prescribes no formula, so none is computed
  • The gross-to-net conversion itself; enter income after the 26.19.071(5) deductions
  • Income imputation for voluntarily unemployed or underemployed parents, a court determination
  • The four- and five-child table columns and the untranscribed rows between $12,000 and $50,000; the tool says so and points to the official DSHS calculator
  • Deviations generally: nonrecurring income, extraordinary debt, and children from other relationships all need written findings

Official sources

Official sources last verified: .

Reviewed by SupportDecode Editorial Team Page content reviewed Sources Methodology Update log

Changelog: page first published with the EHB 1014 economic table, the 180 percent self-support reserve, and the no-formula residential credit explanation. Material changes are dated in the update log.