Updated for the July 2025 schedule

Virginia Child Support Calculator 2026

Virginia replaced its support table on July 1, 2025, the first rewrite since 2014. The schedule ceiling rose from $35,000 to $42,500 a month, and many calculators still stop at the old number. This one runs the new law.

Reviewed by SupportDecode Editorial Team Page content reviewed Sources Methodology Update log

Estimate Virginia child support

Custody arrangement

Virginia picks the formula by days per year, where a day is a 24-hour period. The shared custody formula applies only when the parent with less time has the child MORE than 90 days a year; at exactly 90 days or fewer, the sole custody formula applies (Va. Code 20-108.2(G)).

The schedule of monthly basic child support obligations covers 1 to 6 children.

Both parents' gross monthly income

Virginia runs on GROSS income before taxes, from nearly every source: wages, bonuses, self-employment, pensions, spousal support received, and more (Va. Code 20-108.2(C)). Do not subtract taxes or FICA.

The same before-tax figure for the other parent.

Monthly spousal support paid under a court order or written agreement comes off the paying parent gross income before the child support math (20-108.2(C)). Leave blank for none.

Monthly add-ons (optional)

Child care needed for employment, added to the basic obligation and shared by income (20-108.2(F)). Not available with split custody in this tool.

The children portion of the premium, added to the basic obligation (20-108.2(E)). If unknown, subtract the employee-only premium from the family premium and divide among the people the difference covers.

Estimated monthly child support: $614.86

The paying parent pays this amount to the receiving parent each month.

Assumptions

  • Gross incomes are taken as given; § 20-108.2(C) inclusions, exclusions, and business-expense deductions are not recomputed.
  • The transcribed schedule rows are a cross-verified subset of the official $50-increment rows; interpolation across untranscribed spans approximates the official values between them.
  • The deduction for support of other children (§ 20-108.2(C)) is not implemented; only the spousal-support-paid deduction is applied.

Continue with this income in the PayDecode take-home calculator

PayDecode is a separate site. The link may not carry your numbers over; if its form opens blank, enter the income there again.

Estimate only. The court or state agency calculation controls.

Virginia guidelines, effective 2025-07-01.

Virginia guideline facts

Guideline model
Income shares on both parents’ gross monthly incomessource
Statute
Va. Code § 20-108.2; deviation factors in § 20-108.1source
Current schedule
SB 805 (2025 Acts ch. 702), effective July 1, 2025; first update since 2014source
Schedule ceiling
$42,500 combined monthly gross, up from $35,000; 2.6% to 5% add-ons above itsource
Shared custody line
More than 90 days a year; 1.4 multiplier with a sole-custody fallback checksource
Minimum order
$68 per month, with a 150% federal poverty level relief valvesource
Official calculator
None; Virginia publishes court worksheets DC-637, DC-638, and DC-640 insteadsource
Parameter set effective
July 1, 2025 (SB 805, 2025 Acts ch. 702)source
Next scheduled data review
July 1, 2027source

How the Virginia guidelines work

Virginia child support lives in one statute, Code of Virginia section 20-108.2. It is an income shares model: both parents’ gross monthly incomes are added together, the combined figure is looked up on a schedule of basic support obligations, and each parent is responsible for a share of that amount in proportion to income. The result is a rebuttable presumption in every Virginia court.

Gross means before taxes, and the statute casts a wide net: wages, commissions, bonuses, self-employment income, pensions, interest, capital gains, veterans’ benefits, spousal support received, even gifts and prizes. Public assistance, SSI, and child support received for other children stay out. Spousal support paid under a court order or written agreement comes off the top of the payer’s income before the math starts.

The schedule runs in $50 steps of combined monthly income up to $42,500, with columns for one through six children. That ceiling is new. SB 805, passed in 2025 and effective July 1, 2025, re-based every row and raised the top from $35,000, where it had sat since 2014. Above $42,500 the statute adds a percentage of the extra income to the top-row amount: 2.6 percent for one child, up to 5 percent for six.

Custody time is counted in days, not overnights, and the line sits at 90. A parent with the child for MORE than 90 days a year triggers the shared custody formula: the schedule amount is multiplied by 1.4, each parent owes the result weighted by the other parent’s share of the year and their own share of income, and the two amounts offset. Exactly 90 days does not qualify; that case stays on the sole custody worksheet. The statute also has a safety valve: if the plain sole custody number comes out lower than the shared one, the lower number is the order.

At the bottom of the schedule, combined income of $350 a month or less carries a presumptive minimum order of $68 a month. A payer at or below 150 percent of the federal poverty level can ask the court to go below even that, on evidence of no ability to pay.

Virginia publishes no official online calculator. The official instruments are three court worksheets: DC-637 for sole custody, DC-638 for split custody, and DC-640 for shared custody. This page runs the same statutory math those forms walk through, with every step cited.

Worked example: $40,000 combined, 2 children, above the old ceiling

  1. Take a custodial parent earning $15,000 a month gross and a paying parent earning $25,000, with 2 children. The paying parent covers the children’s health coverage at $400 a month. Before July 1, 2025 this family was above the $35,000 schedule ceiling and in judicial-discretion territory; under SB 805 it is an ordinary schedule row.
  2. Combined gross income is $15,000 plus $25,000, which is $40,000. On the new schedule, the basic obligation for 2 children at $40,000 is $4,586.
  3. Add the $400 health coverage cost to get a total support obligation of $4,986.
  4. The paying parent earns $25,000 of the $40,000, a 62.5 percent share. That share of $4,986 is $3,116.25.
  5. The paying parent already writes the $400 premium check, so it comes back off: $3,116.25 minus $400 leaves $2,716.25 a month of guideline child support.

The steps above follow the calculation method described on our methodology page.

Virginia guideline history

  1. The prior schedule took effect (2014 Acts ch. 667), with a $35,000 combined monthly income ceiling.source
  2. Section 20-108.2 amended (2022 Acts ch. 427) without a schedule re-base.source
  3. SB 805 (2025 Acts ch. 702) re-based the whole schedule, raised the ceiling to $42,500, and set the above-cap percentages at 2.6 to 5 percent.source

Virginia child support FAQs

What changed in Virginia child support in 2025?

SB 805 rewrote the schedule of basic support obligations effective July 1, 2025, the first re-base since 2014. Every row changed, and the ceiling rose from $35,000 to $42,500 of combined monthly gross income. Above the new ceiling, courts add a set percentage of the extra income, from 2.6 percent for one child to 5 percent for six. Existing orders do not change on their own; a parent has to seek modification.

Does Virginia use gross or net income?

Gross. Section 20-108.2(C) counts income from almost all sources before taxes, including wages, bonuses, self-employment, pensions, capital gains, and spousal support received. The statute then allows a few specific deductions, such as reasonable business expenses, half of self-employment tax, and spousal support paid under an order or written agreement.

How many days trigger shared custody in Virginia?

More than 90 days a year. At 91 days or more with the lesser-time parent, the shared custody formula applies: the schedule amount is multiplied by 1.4 and split by both custody time and income, with the two obligations offset. At exactly 90 days or fewer, the sole custody formula applies. Virginia counts days, defined as 24-hour periods, and gives a half day to each parent for shorter overnight stretches.

Can shared custody raise support instead of lowering it?

It can, because of the 1.4 multiplier, and the statute plans for that. If a party shows the sole custody calculation produces a lower figure than the shared custody one, the lower sole figure becomes the order. This calculator runs that comparison automatically and tells you when the fallback applies.

Is there an official Virginia child support calculator?

No. Virginia publishes court worksheets instead: DC-637 for sole custody, DC-638 for split custody, and DC-640 for shared custody, all from the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Division of Child Support Enforcement uses the same statutory math. This page exists to run those numbers with the steps and citations shown.

What is the minimum child support order in Virginia?

The presumptive minimum is $68 a month, tied to the lowest band of the schedule, combined income of $0 to $350. It is not absolute: an obligor at or below 150 percent of the federal poverty level can present evidence of no ability to pay, and the court may then order less, as long as the custodial household can still meet basic needs.

What happens above $42,500 a month in combined income?

The schedule stops and a formula continues. The court takes the $42,500-row amount and adds a percentage of the income above the ceiling: 2.6 percent for one child, 3.4 for two, 3.8 for three, 4.2 for four, 4.6 for five, and 5 percent for six. Before SB 805 this treatment started at $35,000, which is why older calculators understate high-income cases.

Does spousal support change the child support number?

Yes, in a specific way. Spousal support paid under a court order or written agreement is deducted from the payer’s gross income, and spousal support received is counted in the recipient’s gross income. That shifts the income shares before the schedule lookup. This calculator has a field for it.

Good to know in Virginia

  • The guideline is reviewed every four years by the Child Support Guidelines Review Panel under section 20-108.2(H); SB 805 came out of that quadrennial process, and the bill also directed a study of arrears and license-suspension penalties.
  • Because the 2025 re-base was the first since 2014, the gap between old-table and new-table results can be large. If a calculator asks for your income and cuts off at $35,000, it is running the pre-2025 law.
  • A handful of schedule rows could not yet be verified against the official statute text with confidence, including the $14,000 row. Rather than guess, this tool declines to compute in the narrow bands that depend on them and says why.
  • Fairfax, Virginia Beach, and the other JDR district courts handle most support cases; the same 20-108.2 presumption applies in circuit court on appeal or in divorce cases.

How to use this estimate

Enter gross monthly income for both parents, before taxes and deductions. If a parent pays spousal support under a court order or written agreement, put that amount in its own field; the statute subtracts it from gross income before the schedule lookup.

Pick the custody arrangement by days, where a day is a 24-hour period. Sole custody covers the common case. Shared custody applies only when the parent with less time has the child more than 90 days a year, so count carefully near that line: 91 days changes the formula, 90 does not.

Child care needed for work and the children’s share of a health premium go in as add-ons. They join the basic obligation, get split by income share, and the parent who pays the bill directly gets that payment credited back.

Treat the result as the presumptive guideline figure. A Virginia court can deviate under the section 20-108.1 factors, but it must make written findings to do so, and the Division of Child Support Enforcement or the court sets the enforceable number.

What this estimate includes

  • The post-SB 805 schedule, transcribed from the current statute text at rows verified across multiple extractions
  • The above-$42,500 percentage add-ons, 2.6 to 5 percent by number of children
  • Sole, shared, and split custody math, including the 1.4 shared multiplier and the sole-custody fallback check
  • The spousal-support-paid deduction from gross income
  • Work-related child care and health coverage add-ons with direct-payment credits
  • The $68 presumptive minimum in the lowest schedule band

What it leaves out

  • The gross-income arithmetic itself; you enter income the statute would count
  • The deduction for support of other children, and business-expense adjustments to gross income
  • Unreimbursed medical and dental costs, which are prorated separately under 20-108.2(D)
  • A narrow mid-schedule income band and incomes just below $4,000 combined, where schedule rows are still awaiting confirmation against the official text; the tool says so instead of guessing
  • Deviations, imputed income, and everything else a judge decides

Official sources

Official sources last verified: .

Reviewed by SupportDecode Editorial Team Page content reviewed Sources Methodology Update log

Changelog: page first published with the post-SB 805 schedule, the $42,500 ceiling, and the more-than-90-days shared custody math. Material changes are dated in the update log.